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Research on outcome of treatment at INPUT
includes all possible patients since the unit started. Questions about
"success rate" have to be broken down to be answered properly:
success in relation
to how the patient was before INPUT, or to healthy people of the same
age?
success in physical
mobility, or in activity levels, or in work, or in psychological wellbeing,
or confidence, or in sleep, or in use of medical treatments and drugs,
or in the patient's own satisfaction with the treatment?
when should it
be measured - at the end of treatment, or a month later, or a year later,
or longer?
We answer those as best we can, comparing patients where possible to healthy
people even though our patients still have pain, but always to themselves
before treatment; measuring a range of outcomes by different means, and
at different times. The first 200 patients were reported in a GP journal
in 1993; the first 2000 on the website of the NHS organisation which gave
us a grant to do the work, the South Thames NHS Executive R&D Directorate.
We have also carried out studies on specific
questions about treatment.
On average, patients who complete treatment - and that's over 90% of those
who are admitted - can walk 50% further in 5 minutes; are less limited
in their everyday lives (including work), are more confident of managing
their pain and less distressed by it; and are using far fewer of the analgesic
and psychotropic drugs they are taking at admission. At one month and
9 month follow-up, those who come back or fill in questionnaires and return
them tell us that those gains are largely maintained, and many have not
returned for further pain treatment and are still taking less drugs or
none at all. Satisfaction ratings are high, and many patients report continuing
to use relaxation routines and pacing very regularly, and to a lesser
extent, exercise, stretch, and cognitive self-talk.
These results compare very well with those of the best pain management
programmes internationally, as summarised in systematic reviews and meta-analyses
of randomised controlled trials of pain management [Morley
et al.]. They also compare well with medical treatments in widespread
use in chronic pain [Williams 1995]. [more
on measuring outcome]
References
Williams
ACdeC, Nicholas MK, Richardson PH, Pither CE, Justins DM, Chamberlain
JH, Harding JR, Ralphs JA, Jones SC, Dieudonne I, Featherstone JD, Hodgson
DR, Ridout KL, Shannon EM (1993). Evaluation of a cognitive behavioural
programme for rehabilitating patients with chronic pain. British Journal
of General Practice 43, 513-518.
Williams ACdeC, Morley S, Black S (2002). Grant report: Empirical evaluation
of best practice in chronic pain management: influence of patient characteristics
and treatment type on outcome. www.info.doh.gov.uk/doh/refr_web.nsf
Williams ACdeC (1995). NNTs used in decision-making in chronic pain management.
Bandolier: Evidence-based Health Care No 22, 3.
Morley SJ, Eccleston C, Williams ACdeC (1999). Systematic
review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of cognitive
behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding
headache. Pain 80, 1-13.
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